County fairs have been held around the United States dating back prior to the 1850s. Citizens in agricultural communities thought it would be a great idea to display produce grown in their area and thus the tradition began in competing for the prize pumpkin and watermelon.

Livestock were added to the premium listings later and now county fairs have become a once a year extravaganza that people look forward to for a fun experience. Large agricultural displays of crops and vegetables have been documented during the early years.

Our fair began in 1906 and with the exception of two years, it has continued to bring excitement and reward to residents of Rosebud and Treasure Counties and the surrounding area. In 1934, the fair was cancelled due to drought, grasshoppers, and Mormon crickets. German prisoners occupied the fairgrounds in 1945, so the county fair was cancelled for that year. Treasure County split from Rosebud County in 1919 but has always been included as part of the fair with 4-H becoming a large part of the overall show. Our historic exhibition hall was built sometime in the early part of the 20th century. The grandstand was built in 1975, and continual improvements to the grounds have been added yearly.

In the early days, the fair was held after harvest, in September. Later, it was moved to August and finally to its current late-July time. Thoroughbred horse racing and rodeo was the primary entertainment until the 1980s. Since then, top-name entertainment has been highlighted with grandstand night shows. The Demolition Derby began in the early 1970s and continues to draw big crowds yearly. The fairgrounds is in use almost weekly during the warm months of the year with various events taking place.

Many changes have challenged fair board members and new decisions with these changing times have been made. Our Mission Statement highlights the entertainment, fun, 4-H, and special attractions that make Rosebud-Treasure County Fair one of the best fairs in eastern Montana.

SEE YOU AT THE FAIR!